{"id":419,"date":"2010-12-17T06:33:25","date_gmt":"2010-12-17T06:33:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fresnoattorneyblog.com\/?p=419"},"modified":"2010-12-17T06:33:25","modified_gmt":"2010-12-17T06:33:25","slug":"vuki-vs-superior-court-%e2%80%93-no-private-right-to-enforce-three-month-negotiation-period-in-civil-code-section-2923-52","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fresnolawyerblog.com\/?p=419","title":{"rendered":"Vuki vs. Superior Court \u2013 No Private Right to Enforce Three-Month Negotiation Period in Civil Code Section 2923.52"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The California legislature has been tinkering with the foreclosure  rules since the mortgage crisis started in 2007.\u00a0 One of the laws  enacted was Civil Code section 2923.52.\u00a0 This section says that a lender  must add three months to the normal 90-day waiting period for recoding a  notice of sale (i.e., double the waiting time for a notice of sale) \u201cif  all of the following conditions exist:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c(1) The loan was recorded during the period of January 1, 2003, to  January 1, 2008, and is secured by residential real property;\u00a0 (2) The  loan at issue is the first mortgage or deed of trust; and (3) The  borrower occupied the property as the borrower&#8217;s principal residence at  the time the loan became delinquent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the recent case of <strong>Vuki v. Superior Court<\/strong> (October 29,  2010) 189 Cal.App.4th 791, the borrowers alleged that the foreclosure  sale of their house was invalid because the lender failed to provide  them with the additional three-month \u201crenegotiation\u201d period.\u00a0 The court  swept aside the argument, finding that a violation of the statute was a  matter for the regulators to enforce, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.krbecheklaw.com\/2010\/12\/17\/vuki-vs-superior-court-%E2%80%93-no-private-right-to-enforce-three-month-negotiation-period-in-civil-code-section-2923-52\/\" target=\"_blank\">not an aggrieved borrower<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the all-to-common facts.\u00a0 \u201cLucy and Manatu Vuki lost their  Buena Park home to foreclosure. The sale took place October 7, 2009,  with their erstwhile lender, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.us.hsbc.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">HSBC Bank USA<\/a> (HSBC), as the buyer at the foreclosure sale . . . On April 6, 2010,  the Vukis filed this state court action against HSBC for, among other  things, statutory violation of Civil Code sections 2923.52 and 2923.53.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The court was essentially compelled to rule against the borrowers  because \u201cof the operation of section 2923.54.\u00a0 Subdivision (b) of that  statute is clear that: \u2018Failure to comply with Section 2923.52 or  2923.53 shall not invalidate any sale that would otherwise be valid  under Section 2924f.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s a shame, because we have a legislative mandate to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fbtbankingresource.com\/foreclosures\/NewsDetail.aspx?newsShortId=1009\" target=\"_blank\">protect borrowers from over-reaching<\/a>,  but no effective manner of recourse.\u00a0 Still, the borrowers should have  been able to maintain an action for wrongful foreclosure, even if they  could not invalidate the sale.<\/p>\n<p>As the court held, \u201cThis argument fails since any claim which the  Vukis might have to invalidate the foreclosure sale based on sections  2923.52 and 2923.53 necessarily entails a private right of action which  the statutes do not give them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Explained the court, \u201cCivil Code section 2923.52 imposes a 90-day  delay in the normal foreclosure process . . . After the enactment of  section 2923.52, at least for certain loans, another 90 days must be  included \u2018in order to allow the parties to pursue a loan modification to  prevent foreclosure.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.krbecheklaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Yosemite-Chapel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Fresno lawyer\" src=\"http:\/\/www.krbecheklaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Yosemite-Chapel.jpg\" alt=\"Yosemite Chapel\" width=\"630\" height=\"445\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The court explained that \u201cthe requirements are a matter of a general  program, evaluated by regulatory commissioners . . . Everything in the  exemption process, in short, is funneled through the relevant  commissioner, [to wit] (1) The Commissioner of Corporations for licensed  residential mortgage lenders and servicers and licensed finance lenders  and brokers;\u00a0 (2) The Commissioner of Financial Institutions for  commercial and industrial banks and savings associations and credit  unions; and (3) The Real Estate Commissioner for licensed real estate  brokers servicing mortgage loans.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the court\u2019s analysis, the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lloydmc.com\/articles\/ky_collection_law_review.shtml\" target=\"_blank\"> statute could not be enforced by the debtor<\/a>.\u00a0  \u201cSection 2923.54 first imposes a requirement that a notice of sale give  information about whether the servicer has, or has not, obtained an  exemption from the 90-day delay provisions of section 2923.52.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut then section 2923.54 makes clear that whatever else is the case  as regards actual compliance or noncompliance with sections 2923.52 and  2923.53, it will not invalidate any otherwise valid foreclosure sale\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The court conclusively ruled against the debtors, stating that \u201c<strong>The  argument fails because, as shown above, any noncompliance with sections  2923.52 and 2923.53 is entirely a regulatory matter, and cannot be  remedied in a private action<\/strong>. The statutory scheme contains no  express or implied exceptions for any lender who buys property knowing  that it may not have complied with sections 2923.52 and 2923.53.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m not keen on all the legislative tinkering with the foreclosure  process.\u00a0 It\u2019s just <a href=\"http:\/\/fiduciarydutiesblog.com\/2010\/12\/16\/vuki-vs-superior-court-%E2%80%93-no-private-right-to-enforce-three-month-negotiation-period-in-civil-code-section-2923-52\/\" target=\"_blank\">sticking a finger in the dam<\/a> \u2013 it doesn\u2019t address  the underlying problems, including the apparent wilful failure of  lenders to renegotiate loans in good faith.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, if there\u2019s going to be a statutory right to an additional  three-month \u201cnegotiation\u201d period, then there has to be a private  enforcement mechanism, or the law serves no useful purpose.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/activerain.com\/blogsview\/2025474\/vuki-vs-superior-court-no-private-right-to-enforce-three-month-negotiation-period-in-civil-code-section-2923-52\" target=\"_blank\">Which point was driven home by this court<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vuki v. Superior Court<\/strong> (October 29, 2010) 189 Cal.App.4th 791<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The California legislature has been tinkering with the foreclosure rules since the mortgage crisis started in 2007.\u00a0 One of the laws enacted was Civil Code section 2923.52.\u00a0 This section says that a lender must add three months to the normal 90-day waiting period for recoding a notice of sale (i.e., double the waiting time for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-case-law","category-real-property"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fresnolawyerblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fresnolawyerblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fresnolawyerblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fresnolawyerblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fresnolawyerblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fresnolawyerblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/419\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fresnolawyerblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fresnolawyerblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fresnolawyerblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}